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High Income


Average Annual Loss (USD Billion)

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Upper-middle Income


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Lower-middle Income


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Low Income


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GIRI
The GIRI builds on a long trajectory of development of global risk models over the last 20 -years including the pioneering Global Risk Model (GRM) developed for the United Nations and published in the 2017 edition of the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR).
Disclaimer
The findings, analyses, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this Work by Partners/Contributors do not necessarily reflect the views of CDRI, its Executive Committee, or the members of the Coalition. The boundaries and names shown on the maps and graphs and the designations used in this Report do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the CDRI. The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered a limitation upon or waiver of any legal, proprietary rights, privileges and immunities of CDRI, all of which are specifically reserved.

Consortium 

GIRI is developed by a consortium of scientific and technical organisations notably the CIMA Research Foundation (Italy), INGENIAR Risk Intelligence (Colombia); UNEP-GRID Geneva (Switzerland) and Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (Norway) under the management of CDRI and UNDP.